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BIPOLAR DISORDER

Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs and lows. Although many people experience mood swings, individuals with bipolar disorder experience more intense moods and emotions, resulting in challenges in performing daily activities and self-care.

Living with Bipolar Disorder can be challenging, but getting the right diagnosis and treatment can make a world of difference. Bipolar disorder can cause changes in sleep, energy, and thinking patterns as well as significant fluctuations in mood. If you or someone you love is experiencing any of these symptoms, know that you are not alone. Seeking help is a brave and necessary step towards a happier future.

The compassionate team at Mission Psychiatry can help you find relief through a customized combination of medications, therapy, and sustainable lifestyle changes. Together, we'll work to help you break free from Bipolar’s grip and rediscover a life filled with more stability, balance, and joy.

What is Bipolar Disorder?

When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities. When your mood shifts to mania or hypomania (less extreme than mania), you may feel euphoric, full of energy or unusually irritable. These mood swings can affect sleep, energy, activity, judgment, behavior and the ability to think clearly.

Episodes of mood swings may occur rarely or multiple times a year. While most people will experience some emotional symptoms between episodes, some may not experience any.

What are Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings. These can range from extreme highs (mania) to extreme lows (depression). Episodes of mania and depression often last for several days or longer.


During a period of extreme highs (manic phase) of bipolar disorder may include:

  • feeling very happy, elated or overjoyed

  • talking very quickly

  • feeling full of energy

  • feeling self-important

  • feeling full of great new ideas and having important plans

  • being easily distracted

  • being easily irritated or agitated

  • being delusional, having hallucinations and disturbed or illogical thinking

  • not feeling like sleeping

  • doing things that often have disastrous consequences – such as spending large sums of money on expensive and sometimes unaffordable items

  • making decisions or saying things that are out of character and that others see as being risky or harmful

 

During a period of extreme lows (depression), your symptoms may include:

  • feeling sad, hopeless or irritable most of the time

  • lacking energy

  • difficulty concentrating and remembering things

  • loss of interest in everyday activities

  • feelings of emptiness or worthlessness

  • feelings of guilt and despair

  • feeling pessimistic about everything

  • self-doubt

  • being delusional, having hallucinations and disturbed or illogical thinking

  • lack of appetite

  • difficulty sleeping

  • waking up early

  • suicidal thoughts

How is Bipolar Disorder Treated?

Although bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, you can manage your mood swings and other symptoms by following a treatment plan. This mental health condition can be treated with medications, such as mood stabilizers, atypical neuroleptics,  and antidepressants. 

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